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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - substance

 
 

Связанные словари

Substance

substance
~ n 1 »MATERIAL« a type of solid or liquid that has particular characteristics  (a sticky substance | radioactive substances | Heroin is an illegal substance.) 2 »IDEAS« formal the most important ideas contained in an argument or piece of writing; essence (1)  (the substance of)  (The substance of his argument was that too many people live below the poverty line. | in substance)  (What she said in substance was that the mayor must resign.) 3 »IMPORTANCE« formal importance, especially because of dealing with things that are necessary; significance  (It was an entertaining speech, but without much substance. (=without many important or serious ideas) | matters/issues of substance)  (Instead of debating points of procedure, we should be discussing matters of substance.) 4 »TRUTH« (uncountable usually in questions and negatives) formal basic facts that are true  (There is no substance to the rumour that the princess is pregnant.) without substance (=untrue) 5 substance abuse technical the habit of taking too many drugs so that you are harmed by them 6 a man/woman of substance literary a rich man or woman 7 »REAL« something that really exists that you can feel  (phantoms without substance)
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См. в других словарях

1.
  (substances) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. 1. A substance is a solid, powder, liquid, or gas with particular properties. There’s absolutely no regulation of cigarettes to make sure that they don’t include poisonous substances... The substance that’s causing the problem comes from the barley. N-COUNT: usu with supp 2. Substance is the quality of being important or significant. (FORMAL) It’s questionable whether anything of substance has been achieved... Syria will attend only if the negotiations deal with issues of substance. N-UNCOUNT: oft with brd-neg 3. The substance of what someone says or writes is the main thing that they are trying to say. The substance of his discussions doesn’t really matter. N-SING: the N of n 4. If you say that something has no substance, you mean that it is not true. (FORMAL) There is no substance in any of these allegations. = truth N-UNCOUNT ...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
   noun  Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, from Latin substantia, from substant-, substans, present participle of substare to stand under, from sub- + stare to stand — more at stand  Date: 14th century  1.  a. essential nature ; essence  b. a fundamental or characteristic part or quality  c. Christian Science god 1b  2.  a. ultimate reality that underlies all outward manifestations and change  b. practical importance ; meaning, usefulness the…bill—which will be without ~ in the sense that it will authorize nothing more than a set of ideas — Richard Reeves  3.  a. physical material from which something is made or which has discrete existence  b. matter of particular or definite chemical constitution  c. something (as drugs or alcoholic beverages) deemed harmful and usually subject to legal restriction possession of a controlled ~ ~ abuse  4. material possessions ; property a family of ~  • ~less adjective ...
Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
  n. 1 a the essential material, esp. solid, forming a thing (the substance was transparent). b a particular kind of material having uniform properties (this substance is salt). 2 a reality; solidity (ghosts have no substance). b seriousness or steadiness of character (there is no substance in him). 3 the theme or subject of esp. a work of art, argument, etc. (prefer the substance to the style). 4 the real meaning or essence of a thing. 5 wealth and possessions (a woman of substance). 6 Philos. the essential nature underlying phenomena, which is subject to changes and accidents. Phrases and idioms in substance generally; apart from details. Etymology: ME f. OF f. L substantia (as SUB-, stare stand) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
4.
  вещество; материал - absorbed substance - absorbing substance - adhesive substance - adsorbed substance - adsorbing substance - air-polluting substance - allied substances - anionogenic substance - antistatic substance - binding substance - bioaccumulated substance - cationogenic substance - chemically active substance - chemically inactive substance - chemically inert substance - chemically passive substance - chemically pure substance - chemically stable substance - chemically unstable substance - dangerous substance - deleterious substance - derivative substance - ferromagnetic substance - floatable substance - food substance - foreign substance - greasing substance - harmful substance - hazardous substance - high-molecular substance - high-toxic substance - identifying substance - impurity substance - insulation substance - living substance - magnetic substance - nonionic substance - nonmagnetic substance - noxious substance - oxidizing substance - paramagnetic substance - parent substance - persistent substance - priority substance - reducing substance - reference substance - smoke substances - surface-active substance - surface-inactive substance - toxic substance - waste substances - wear-resistant substance ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
5.
  вещество harmful substance hazardous substance noxious substance toxic substance working substance ...
Англо-русский строительный словарь
6.
  1) вещество 2) сущность, содержание 3) материальное право – substance of invention – artificial substance – chemical substance – chemically obtained cosmetic substance – chemically obtained medicinal substance – cosmetic substance – flavoring substance – natural substance – naturally occurring substance SUBSTANCE сущ. 1) субстанция, сущность 2) суть 3) содержание 4) вещество 5) материя 6) реальность, действительность 7) реальная ценность 8) имущество, состояние • - amendment of substance - hazardous substance - man of substance ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
  субстанция, вещество, материя – agglutinating substance – agglutinin-stimulating substance – antimitotic substance – ballast substance – blood group substances – cement substance – chromophilic substance – chromotropic substance – close substance – compact substance of bone – cortical substance – cortical substance of a cell – dotter substance – dry substance – fatigue substance – foreign substance – gelatinous substance – gonadotropic substance – gray substance – ground substance – growth substance – growth inhibiting substance – growth-promoting substance – horny substance – inducing substance – inhibitory substance – lipid-mobilizing substance – lipotropic substance – medullary substance – odorous substances – oxidizing substance – precursor substance – proteic substance – queen substance – respiratory substance – reticulated substance – Rolando's gelatinous substance – surface-active substance – tigroid substance – trace substances – volatile substance – white substance ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
8.
  1. вещество heavy substance —- тяжелое вещество solid substance —- твердое тело 2. сущность, существо, суть, истинный смысл; содержание emotional substance —- эмоциональное содержание the substance of the case —- существо (суть) дела in substance —- в сущности, по сути I agree with you in substance —- в основном я с вами согласен the two statements agree in substance —- эти два утверждения не противоречат друг другу 3. на деле, в самом деле this, in substance, represents the opinion of two experts —- это, по существу дела, выражает мнение двух специалистов an argument of little substance —- не очень веский аргумент to come to the substance of the matter —- перейти к существу вопроса there is no substance in him —- у него нет ничего за душой, он пустой человек 4. филос. субстанция, материя 5. твердость, плотность 6. юр. имущество, состояние a man of substance —- состоятельный человек to waste one's substance —- растратить свое состояние ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
9.
  noun  1) вещество  2) philos. материя, вещество, субстанция  3) сущность, суть, содержание; in substance - по существу; по сути; to come to the substance of the matter - перейти к существу вопроса  4) твердость, плотность; густота; soup without much substance - жидкий суп  5) имущество, состояние; a man of substance - состоятельный человек Syn: see kernel ...
Англо-русский словарь
10.
  See: IN SUBSTANCE. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом
11.
  - 13c., from O.Fr. substance, from L. substantia "being, essence, material," from substans, prp. of substare "stand firm, be under or present," from sub "up to, under" + stare "to stand." A loan-translation of Gk. hypostasis. Sense of "possessions, means, wealth" first recorded early 14c. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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